

Good paraphrasing also requires that you cite the original source. Good paraphrasing requires that you genuinely understand the original source, that you are genuinely using your own words to summarize a point or concept, and that you insert in quotes any unique words or phrases you use from the original source. Simply using synonyms or scrambling an author's words and phrases and then using these "rewrites" uncredited in your work is plagiarism, plain and simple. They may also give further advice on avoiding plagiarism. Current style manuals are available at most reference desks and online. When you use words or phrases from other sources, these need to be in quotes. Regardless of whether you found the information in a book, article, or website, and whether it's text, a graphic, an illustration, chart or table, you need to cite it. If you're writing a paper, you'll need this information for your bibliographies or references cited list anyway, so you'll benefit from good organization from the beginning.Īlways cite other people's work, words, ideas and phrases that you use directly or indirectly in your paper. Keep good records of the sources you consult, and the ideas you take from them.

One good practice is to clearly label in your notes your own ideas (write "ME" in parentheses) and ideas and words from others (write "SMITH, 2005" or something to indicate author, source, source date).

This sort of pressure can often lead to sloppy research habits and bad decisions.

Procrastinating makes it likely you'll run out of time or be unduly pressured to finish.
